The most common problem I have come across is the plunger on the filter head and the gunk in the tank filter.
Mine tank filter looked like the one in the photo, though perhaps not as bad?
There are three pumps on the 12 valve unsure about the 24v?
The tank plastic one, the large one under the bonnet where the hand primer is, and a small thin bronze gauze in the inlet side of the pump, this has very tiny mesh.
Now to the filter head. The diaphragm sits in the same place for years and then we change a filter and start using the diaphragm to draw up and present fuel to the pump. The rubber which has perished and draws in air, during our search for the fault the diaphragm gets some extra pumps and the problem gets worse and you end up chasing your tail.
Incomplete burning of the fuel will be white, this is often seen when starting a cold diesel engine where a glow plug is not working, the engine misfires until the chamber warms and combustion is complete. The LC engine may well be direct injection but air will cause the same symptoms.
I tend to clean the gauze in the pump, get a clean fuel container of diesel and put it on the roof of the car, gravity feed it direct to the pump, this will help eliminate cracked pipes leaking clips etc.
If the problem is still there then the diaphragm in the top of the pump needs to 'see' pressure from the turbo, it has been mentioned above check the small pipe that runs across the engine to the top of the fuel pump for leaks, that activates the diaphragm inside the pump, if the diaphragm is torn then again insufficient fuel will be delivered.
Probably unrelated but there is a spring in pump that when worn can cause a loss of power when accelerating. Mine has this problem but it is barely detectable, the diesel pump builder said it if gets worse best to go for a reconditioned pump......cough!
Fitting a pressure pump at the tank end can hide air leaks but is a 'band aid' to an up and coming problem.
regards
Dave